How Classification Works

Traditional classification uses rule-based algorithms that analyze geometric relationships between points. Ground classification looks for relatively flat surfaces at the lowest local elevations. Vegetation appears as irregular clusters above the ground surface. Buildings show planar surfaces with sharp edges.

The challenge is that rules tuned for one environment often fail in another. Parameters optimized for flat farmland produce terrible results in mountainous terrain. Urban settings with complex architecture confuse algorithms trained on natural landscapes.

Lidarvisor - Classified Point Cloud

A classified point cloud showing ground, vegetation, and building categories in different colors.

AI-Powered Classification

This is where machine learning changes the game. AI-powered classification learns patterns from labeled training data rather than following rigid rules.

Traditional Rule-Based

  • Rigid geometric rules
  • Manual parameter tuning per project
  • Fails in diverse terrain types
  • Hours of manual adjustment

AI-Powered (LidarVisor)

  • Neural networks process 3D neighborhoods
  • Learns from diverse global datasets
  • Adapts to any environment automatically
  • Results in minutes, not hours

Urban Classification Results

Classification in urban environments requires accurate separation of buildings, roads, vegetation, and infrastructure. AI-powered algorithms distinguish between complex architectural features that would confuse traditional rule-based methods.

Classification results for an urban area showing buildings and surrounding features.

Why Classification Matters

Every downstream product depends on classification quality. Poor classification cascades into poor deliverables, while accurate classification enables analysis that would be impossible with unclassified data.

terrain

Terrain Models

DTM generation requires accurate ground identification. Misclassified vegetation or buildings produce false terrain surfaces.

forest

Vegetation Analysis

Forest inventory and canopy analysis need reliable separation of trees from structures and ground.

electric_bolt

Infrastructure Mapping

Power line inspection demands precise detection of wires, towers, and vegetation encroachments.

Classification of a power line corridor showing infrastructure and vegetation separation.

Power Line Corridor Analysis

Utility companies rely on accurate classification to identify vegetation encroachments on power lines. Separating wires, towers, and surrounding vegetation enables automated clearance analysis and maintenance planning.

Agricultural Applications

Classification supports precision agriculture by separating crop areas from infrastructure, roads, and natural vegetation. Accurate ground classification enables drainage analysis and terrain modeling for field management.

AI-powered point cloud classification showing agricultural land use categories

Classification results for an agricultural area showing ground and vegetation categories.

Classification with LidarVisor

LidarVisor uses deep learning models trained on diverse global datasets. Upload your LAS or LAZ file and receive classified results in minutes: ground, vegetation, buildings, and infrastructure labeled automatically and ready for analysis.

For airborne datasets, explore our automatic aerial LiDAR classification capabilities.

Ready to Classify Your Point Cloud?

Upload your LiDAR data and get AI-powered classification in minutes. Start with 10 hectares of free processing.